
Crystallization and preliminary diffraction data of a platelet‐aggregation inhibitor from the venom of Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus (North American water moccasin)
Author(s) -
Arni R. K.,
Padmanabhan K.P.,
Tulinsky A.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
acta crystallographica section d
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1399-0047
DOI - 10.1107/s0907444999006332
Subject(s) - venom , chemistry , snake venom , stereochemistry , crystallization , platelet aggregation , crystallography , platelet , biochemistry , biophysics , organic chemistry , biology , immunology
Applaggin ( Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus platelet‐aggregation inhibitor) is a potent inhibitor of blood platelet aggregation derived from the venom of the North American water moccasin. The protein consists of 71 amino acids, is rich in cysteines, contains the sequence‐recognition site of adhesion proteins at positions 50–52 (Arg‐Gly‐Asp) and shares high sequence homology with other snake‐venom disintegrins such as echistatin, kistrin and trigramin. Single crystals of applaggin have been grown and X‐ray diffraction data have been collected to a resolution of 3.2 Å. The crystals belong to space group P 4 1 2 1 2 (or its enantiomorph), with unit‐cell dimensions a = b = 63.35, c = 74.18 Å and two molecules per asymmetric unit. Molecular replacement using models constructed from the NMR structures of echistatin and kistrin has not been successful in producing a trial structure for applaggin.
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