Distributed structure determination at the JCSG

The Joint Center for Structural Genomics (JCSG), one of four large‐scale structure‐determination centers funded by the US Protein Structure Initiative (PSI) through the National Institute for General Medical Sciences, has been operating an automated distributed structure‐solution pipeline, Xsolve , for well over half a decade. During PSI‐2, Xsolve solved, traced and partially refined 90% of the JCSG's nearly 770 MAD/SAD structures at an average resolution of about 2 Å without human intervention. Xsolve executes many well established publicly available crystallography software programs in parallel on a commodity Linux cluster, resulting in multiple traces for any given target. Additional software programs have been developed and integrated into Xsolve to further minimize human effort in structure refinement. ConsensusModeler exploits complementarities in traces from Xsolve to compute a single optimal model for manual refinement. Xpleo is a powerful robotics‐inspired algorithm to build missing fragments and qFit automatically identifies and fits alternate conformations.