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Purification, crystallization and preliminary diffraction studies of AcrB, an inner‐membrane multi‐drug efflux protein
Author(s) -
Pos Klaas M.,
Diederichs Kay
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
acta crystallographica section d
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1399-0047
DOI - 10.1107/s0907444902013963
Subject(s) - efflux , escherichia coli , multidrug resistance associated proteins , novobiocin , inner membrane , transporter , crystallization , bacterial outer membrane , membrane protein , bacteria , multiple drug resistance , antibiotics , biology , transport protein , microbiology and biotechnology , biochemistry , chemistry , membrane , atp binding cassette transporter , genetics , gene , organic chemistry
Resistance of pathogens to antibiotics is often dependent on multi‐drug export proteins that reside in the inner membrane of bacteria. This work describes the expression, purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of AcrB of Escherichia coli . Together with AcrA and TolC, AcrB forms a proton motive force dependent efflux pump of the resistance–nodulation–cell division (RND) transporter superfamily and is responsible for resistance towards many common antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin and novobiocin. AcrB crystallizes in space group R 32, with unit‐cell parameters a = b = 143, c = 513 Å; the crystals diffract to 3.0 Å resolution.

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