High Performance Liquid Chromatography Analysis of Carbohydrates of Cotton-Phloem Sap and of Honeydew Produced by Bemisia tabaci Feeding on Cotton
Author(s) -
Mitchell C. Tarczynski,
David N. Byrne,
William B. Miller
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.98.2.753
Subject(s) - honeydew , sucrose , phloem , fructose , exudate , whitefly , aphid , biology , carbohydrate , botany , malvaceae , gossypium hirsutum , sugar , chemistry , horticulture , food science , biochemistry
Phloem sap from cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) was collected from young and mature leaves by the aphid-stylet technique. Exudate was analyzed for carbohydrates by HPLC using sensitive pulsed amperometric detection. The predominant carbohydrate present (>90%) was identified as sucrose. A second, unidentified compound that was not one of the more commonly translocated sugars was detected in mature leaves. Carbohydrates in honeydew produced by the sweet-potato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci [Genn.]) feeding on cotton were sucrose, glucose, fructose, trehalulose, and a series of oligosaccharides.
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