Glass Transitions in Soybean Seed
Author(s) -
Fabio Bruni,
A. C. Leopold
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.96.2.660
Subject(s) - desiccation , dehydration , glycine , glass transition , spin glass , diffusion , precipitation , chemistry , rotational diffusion , water content , materials science , chemical physics , botany , biology , molecule , thermodynamics , physics , biochemistry , organic chemistry , condensed matter physics , polymer , amino acid , meteorology , geotechnical engineering , engineering
We have investigated the mechanism by which anhydrobiotic organisms can survive severe dehydration. The method used was measurement of the rotational diffusion coefficient of a hydrophilic spin probe, inserted in the cytoplasm of soybean (Glycine max L.) axes, as a function of temperature and sample water content. Results indicate the existence of a hydration-dependent glass-like transition at physiological temperatures. No glass transitions have been observed in desiccation-intolerant samples, suggesting that the ability to withstand dehydration is associated with glass formation.
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