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Effect of 2,5-Norbornadiene upon Ethylene Biosynthesis in Midclimacteric Carnation Flowers
Author(s) -
Galen Peiser
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.90.1.21
Subject(s) - carnation , ethylene , climacteric , norbornadiene , dianthus , atp synthase , enzyme , chemistry , biosynthesis , horticulture , biochemistry , biology , botany , catalysis , endocrinology , menopause
The climacteric increase in ethylene production in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L. cv White Sim) flowers is known to be accompanied by an increase in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase and ethylene forming enzyme (EFE) activities. When midclimacteric flowers were exposed to 2,5-norbornadiene, which blocks ethylene action, ethylene production began to decrease after 2 to 3 hours. ACC synthase activity was markedly reduced after 4 hours and the increase in EFE activity was blocked indicating that the autocatalytic signal associated with ethylene action stimulates both enzyme activities.

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