Glucosinolate Biosynthesis
Author(s) -
Thomas M. Glendening,
Jonathan E. Poulton
Publication year - 1988
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.86.2.319
Subject(s) - myrosinase , chemistry , sinigrin , sulfation , dithiothreitol , biochemistry , biosynthesis , enzyme , molar concentration , glucosinolate , chromatography , biology , organic chemistry , botany , brassica
After removal of myrosinase activity by concanavalin A-Sepharose 4B chromatography, cell-free extracts of light-grown cress (Lepidium sativum L.) seedlings, catalyzed the sulfation of desulfobenzylglucosinolate (K(m), 0.23 millimolar) to benzylglucosinolate using PAPS (K(m), 1 millimolar) as sulfur donor. Sulfotransferase activity, which was optimal at pH 9.0, was stimulated by MgCl(2), MnCl(2), beta-mercaptoethanol, and dithiothreitol and was inhibited by ZnSO(4) and SH-reagents. The enzyme also sulfated desulfoallyglucosinolate to allylglucosinolate (sinigrin) but was inactive towards all phenylpropanoids and flavonoids tested.
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