Fucosylation of Xyloglucan: Localization of the Transferase in Dictyosomes of Pea Stem Cells
Author(s) -
Anne Camirand,
David A. Brummell,
Gordon Maclachlan
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.84.3.753
Subject(s) - xyloglucan , fucose , fucosylation , pisum , xylose , biochemistry , vesicle , etiolation , transferase , chemistry , centrifugation , biology , polysaccharide , membrane , galactose , enzyme , fermentation
Microsomal membranes from elongating regions of etiolated Pisum sativum stems were separated by rate-zonal centrifugation on Renografin gradients. The transfer of labeled fucose and xylose from GDP-[(14)C] fucose and UDP-[(14)C]xylose to xyloglucan occurred mainly in dictyosomeenriched fractions. No transferase activity was detected in secretory vesicle fractions. Pulse-chase experiments using pea stem slices incubated with [(3)H]fucose suggest that xyloglucan chains are fucosylated and their structure completed within the dictyosomes, before being transported to the cell wall by secretory vesicles.
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