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Frankia Vesicles Provide Inducible and Absolute Oxygen Protection for Nitrogenase
Author(s) -
Richard Parsons,
Warwick B. Silvester,
S.L. Harris,
W. T. M. Gruijters,
S. Bullivant
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.83.4.728
Subject(s) - frankia , nitrogenase , vesicle , oxygen , transmission electron microscopy , nitrogen fixation , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , biophysics , chemistry , nitrogen , biochemistry , root nodule , materials science , nanotechnology , membrane , organic chemistry
When Frankia HFPCcI3 was grown in culture at oxygen O(2) levels ranging from 2 to 70 kilopascals O(2), under nitrogen fixing conditions, nitrogenase activity adapted to ambient pO(2) and showed a marked optimum close to growth pO(2). Vesicles were thin walled at low pO(2) and very thick walled at high pO(2). Freeze fracture transmission electron microscopy confirmed that Frankia produces vesicles with outer walls thickened by multiple lipid-like monolayers, in proportion to ambient pO(2).

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