A Rapid Method to Test for Chloroplast DNA Involvement in Atrazine Resistance
Author(s) -
Sheila McNally,
P. Bettini,
Mireille Sévignac,
H. Darmency,
Jacques Gasquez,
Michel Dron
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.83.2.248
Subject(s) - chloroplast dna , restriction enzyme , biology , atrazine , restriction site , point mutation , genetics , gene , dna , chloroplast , dna sequencing , mutation , agronomy , pesticide
A point mutation in the chloroplast psbA gene at codon 264 resulting in an animo acid substitution (ser-gly) manifests itself as atrazine resistance in all recognized weed species studied to date. The single base substitution overlaps a highly conserved Mae1 restriction site which is present in susceptible but not in resistant plants. This restriction enzyme, recently commercialized, has been used to show that it is now possible to discriminate rapidly between the two biotypes without the need for DNA sequencing.
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