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Inhibition of Coral and Algal Photosynthesis by Ca2+-Antagonist Phenothiazine Drugs
Author(s) -
John E. Burris,
Clanton C. Black
Publication year - 1983
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.71.4.712
Subject(s) - zooxanthellae , trifluoperazine , photosynthesis , sea anemone , calcium , coral , phenothiazine , chemistry , antagonist , biophysics , botany , biology , biochemistry , calmodulin , pharmacology , ecology , symbiosis , receptor , genetics , organic chemistry , bacteria
The effects of various calcium ion antagonists and ion transport inhibitors on photosynthetic O(2) evolution of corals, isolated zooxanthellae, sea anemone tentacles, and Chlorococcum oleofaciens were measured. Only the phenothiazine drugs were effective at inhibiting photosynthesis. Trifluoperazine, a calcium ion antagonist drug, inhibited at low concentrations, with 10(-4) molar and 8 x 10(-6) molar completely abolishing photosynthesis in the intact corals and isolated zooxanthellae, respectively. Net photosynthetic O(2) evolution of C. oleofaciens was eliminated by concentrations of trifluoperazine as low as 2.8 x 10(-5) molar.

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