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Enzymes for Acetaldehyde and Ethanol Formation in Legume Nodules
Author(s) -
Shigeyuki Tajima,
Thomas A. LaRue
Publication year - 1982
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.70.2.388
Subject(s) - acetaldehyde , legume , alcohol dehydrogenase , root nodule , ethanol , biochemistry , enzyme , pyruvate decarboxylase , glycine , cytosol , nodule (geology) , chemistry , biology , food science , nitrogen fixation , botany , nitrogen , organic chemistry , amino acid , paleontology
Soybean (Glycine max L. var. Wilkin) nodules contain acetaldehyde and ethanol. The cytosol of soybean and other legume nodules contains pyruvic decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.1) and alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1). Some of the properties of these enzymes from soybean nodules are described. Their presence indicates that in the microaerobic nodule cytosol some carbohydrate is metabolized by fermentative pathways like those in the roots of flood-tolerant plants.

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