Quantification of Allelopathic Potential of Sorghum Residues by Novel Indexing of Richards' Function Fitted to Cumulative Cress Seed Germination Curves
Author(s) -
Fredric R. Lehle,
Alan R. Putnam
Publication year - 1982
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.69.5.1212
Subject(s) - germination , lepidium sativum , sorghum , allelopathy , sativum , sowing , agronomy , biology , seedling , botany , horticulture
The inhibitory activity of aqueous extracts of field-grown sorghum (Sorghum bicolor cv. Bird-a-boo) herbage and roots was quantitatively indexed by three aspects of cumulative cress (Lepidium sativum cv. Curlycress) seed germination: the germination onset; weighted mean rate; and final germination percentage. Extract potency was greatest for herbage collected four weeks after planting but declined sharply thereafter as the plants matured. About 91% of the inhibitory activity obtained from four-week-old herbage was in a low molecular weight fraction. Differential effects of herbage and root extracts on cress seed germination suggest that the nature and/or proportion of biologically active substances extractable from these plant parts is dissimilar.
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