Effects of Iron and Oxygen on Chlorophyll Biosynthesis
Author(s) -
Barbara M. Chereskin,
Paul A. Castelfranco
Publication year - 1982
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.69.1.112
Subject(s) - biosynthesis , chlorophyll , oxygen , chemistry , biochemistry , oxygen metabolism , photosynthesis , environmental chemistry , botany , biology , gene , organic chemistry
The conversion of l-glutamate to delta-aminolevulinate, in preparations of cucumber etiochloroplasts incubated in vitro, was inhibited by protoheme IX and Mg-protoporphyrin IX. Mg-protoporphyrin IX was destroyed in the presence of air and plastids; this breakdown was accelerated by S-adenosyl methionine. Mg-protoporphyrin IX was also converted to protochlorophyllide in vitro. This conversion exhibited an absolute requirement for atmospheric oxygen and was strongly stimulated by S-adenosyl methionine and by darkness.Based on these results, and on the results of the preceding paper (Spiller, Castelfranco, Castelfranco 1981 Plant Physiol 68: 107-111), a comprehensive hypothesis for the role of O(2) and Fe in chlorophyll biosynthesis is formulated.
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