Open AccessUse of Tetraethylthiuram Disulfide to Discriminate between Alternative Respiration and Lipoxygenase
Author(s) -
Marna Geyer Miller,
Ralph L. Obendorf
Publication year - 1981
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.67.5.962
Subject(s) - respiration , lipoxygenase , percoll , chemistry , biochemistry , cyanide , propyl gallate , mitochondrion , enzyme , stereochemistry , chromatography , biology , organic chemistry , botany , centrifugation , antioxidant
Mitochondria from axes of Glycine max (L.) Merr. cv. Chippewa 64 seedlings purified on discontinuous Percoll gradients exhibited classical cyanide-resistant respiration. These mitochondria also possessed lipoxygenase activity, as determined by O(2) uptake in the presence of 0.8 millimolar linoleic acid. This activity is inhibited by most known inhibitors of alternative respiration (i.e. hydroxamates and propyl gallate). Tetraethylthiuram disulfide (disulfiram) at 50 micromolar inhibited cyanide-resistant succinate oxidation by 90 per cent, whereas concentrations as high as 100 micromolar had no effect on lipoxygenase activity. Use of tetraethylthiuram disulfide allows discrimination between alternative respiration and lipoxygenase activity in mitochondria.