Effect of Ethylene and Oxygen on the Development of Cyanide-resistant Respiration in Whole Plant Mitochondria
Author(s) -
Anna Maria Rychter,
Harry W. Janes,
Chaim Frenkel
Publication year - 1979
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.63.1.149
Subject(s) - respiration , cyanide , ethylene , cellular respiration , oxygen , mitochondrion , chemistry , environmental chemistry , botany , biology , biochemistry , organic chemistry , catalysis
Mitochondria from whole potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) ordinarily fail to oxidize respiratory substrates and to consume molecular O(2) in the presence of cyanide. Mitochondrial preparations obtained from tubers previously held for 24 hours in ethylene (10 microliters per liter) in air are only partially inhibited by cyanide. Application of ethylene in 100% O(2) led to an additional increase in the resistance of the mitochondrial respiration to cyanide. The resistance to cyanide was accompanied by a decrease in the respiratory control but no change in oxidative phosphorylation as shown by the measurement of ATP synthesis.The development of resistance to cyanide following the application of ethylene appears to require whole tubers and may represent an inductive process.
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