Induction of Acid Metabolism in Portulacaria afra
Author(s) -
Irwin P. Ting,
Zac Hanscom
Publication year - 1977
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.59.3.511
Subject(s) - crassulacean acid metabolism , transpiration , titratable acid , nocturnal , water stress , metabolism , botany , biology , horticulture , chemistry , photosynthesis , biochemistry , ecology
Portulacaria afra, a succulent plant, shifts from a predominantly C(3) mode of gas exchange to a typical Crassulacean acid metabolism type CO(2) uptake in response to water or NaCl stress. Control plants in the absence of water stress assimilated CO(2) during the light (about 7-8 mg CO(2) dm(-2) hr(-1)), transpiration (about 1.5 g dm(-2) hr(-1)) was predominantly during the day, stomates were open during the day, and there was little diurnal organic acid fluctuation. Stressed plants showed only dark CO(2) uptake and dark water loss, nocturnal stomatal opening, and an increased diurnal fluctuation of titratable acidity. Within 2 weeks after rewatering, stressed plants returned to the control acid fluctuation levels indicating that the response to stress was reversible.
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