Metabolism of Indole-3-Acetic Acid
Author(s) -
Robert H. Hamilton,
Harold E. Meyer,
Robert E. Burke,
Chao S. Feung,
Ralph O. Mumma
Publication year - 1976
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.58.1.77
Subject(s) - coleoptile , avena , decarboxylation , chemistry , auxin , acetone , acetic acid , indole 3 acetic acid , biochemistry , bioassay , indole test , aromatization , oxidase test , botany , chromatography , biology , enzyme , catalysis , gene , genetics
An indoleacetic acid oxidase preparation from an acetone powder of Parthenocissus tricuspidata crown-gall tissue has been examined. An intermediate in the reaction is 3-hydroxymethyloxindole and nonenzymic conversion of it to 3-methyleneoxindole was observed. Neither reaction mixtures nor 3-methyleneoxindole have any auxin-like activity in Avena or wheat coleoptile bioassays. In vivo studies show that although 53% decarboxylation of indoleacetic acid was observed in 48 hours, only a small amount of 3-methyloxindole could be recovered from the medium. The other decarboxylated products remain to be identified but are not 3-hydroxymethyloxindole or 3-methyleneoxindole.
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