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Detergent Extraction of Enzymes from Tobacco Leaves Varying in Maturity
Author(s) -
Donald W. De Jong
Publication year - 1972
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.50.6.733
Subject(s) - peroxidase , acid phosphatase , chlorogenic acid , biology , isozyme , polyphenol oxidase , enzyme , malate dehydrogenase , botany , oxidoreductase , tobacco leaf , protease , biochemistry , chemistry , horticulture , agricultural engineering , engineering
Enzyme activities of tobacco leaves were compared in detergent extracts. Highest levels of chlorogenic acid oxidase, malate-NAD oxidoreductase, and acid phosphatase were obtained from bud tissues. Peroxidase activity was least in young leaves and highest in senescent leaves yellowed with Ethrel. Peroxidase zymograms obtained by means of disc electrophoresis showed differences in isozyme composition among all five samples examined. Although protease was found in material extracted from buds, upper, middle, and lower leaf positions, none could be demonstrated in Ethrel-treated mature leaves.

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