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Pollen Germination and Tube Growth: Dependent on Carbon Dioxide and Independent of Ethylene
Author(s) -
Evangelos Sfakiotakis,
D. H. Simons,
David R. Dilley
Publication year - 1972
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.49.6.963
Subject(s) - germination , pollen tube , pollen , ethylene , carbon dioxide , tube (container) , biology , botany , pollination , materials science , biochemistry , ecology , composite material , catalysis
The influence of ethylene and CO(2) on pollen germination and tube growth was investigated employing ventilated culture systems. Ethylene had no effect on pollen germinability or tube growth. Germinating pollen did not produce a detectable amount of ethylene (less than 0.1 nl/g.hr). Supplementing the cultures with CO(2) caused a marked increase in germination and tube growth. The half-maximal response for germination was less than 0.5%. CO(2) levels ranging from 1.08 to 2.22% were found in the internal cavity of lily styles. CO(2) derived from stylar metabolism may, therefore, modulate pollen tube growth thus integrating the events leading to fertilization.

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