Nucleoside Diphosphate-Sugar 4-Epimerases
Author(s) -
Der-Fong Fan,
David S. Feingold
Publication year - 1970
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.46.4.592
Subject(s) - chemistry , xylose , arabinose , chromatography , uridine diphosphate , nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide , sephadex , biochemistry , nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate , enzyme , michaelis–menten kinetics , uridine , enzyme assay , nad+ kinase , fermentation , oxidase test , rna , gene
Uridine diphosphate (UDP)-arabinose 4-epimerase (EC 5.1.3.5) has been purified at least 20-fold from wheat germ by MnCl(2) treatment, (NH(4))(2)SO(4) fractionation, dialysis, and Sephadex and diethylaminoethyl cellulose column chromatography. The enzyme has no action on UDP-d-glucose, UDP-d-glucuronic acid, or TDP-d-glucose. The pH optimum is 8.0. Km values are 1.5 mM for UDP-d-xylose and 0.5 mm for UDP-l-arabinose. The equilibrium constant, K, for the reaction UDP-l-arabinose left arrow over right arrow UDP-d-xylose is 1.25. The enzyme is neither activated by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide nor inhibited by reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. It is completely inhibited by p-chloromercuri-phenylsulfonate; the inhibition is reversed by cysteine.
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