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Effects of Mercuric Chloride on the Hydraulic Conductivity of Tomato Root Systems (Evidence for a Channel-Mediated Water Pathway)
Author(s) -
Albino Maggio,
Robert J. Joly
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
plant physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.554
H-Index - 312
eISSN - 1532-2548
pISSN - 0032-0889
DOI - 10.1104/pp.109.1.331
Subject(s) - xylem , lycopersicon , hydraulic conductivity , exudate , chemistry , chloride , water transport , water flow , chloride channel , flux (metallurgy) , conductivity , solanaceae , botany , biophysics , horticulture , biology , biochemistry , soil science , soil water , environmental science , organic chemistry , gene , ecology
A pressure-flux approach was used to evaluate the effects of HgCl2 on water transport in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) roots. Addition of HgCl2 to a root-bathing solution caused a large and rapid reduction in pressure-induced root water flux; the inhibition was largely reversible upon addition of [beta]-mercaptoethanol. Root system hydraulic conductivity was reduced by 57%. There was no difference between treatments in the K+ concentration in xylem exudate. The results are consistent with the presence of a protein-mediated path for transmembrane water flow in tomato roots.

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