Time-Reversal and Super-Resolving Phase Measurements
Author(s) -
K. J. Resch,
K. L. Pregnell,
Robert Prevedel,
Alexei Gilchrist,
Geoff J. Pryde,
Jeremy L. O’Brien,
A. G. White
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.98.223601
Subject(s) - physics , photon , visibility , phase (matter) , measure (data warehouse) , interference (communication) , photon entanglement , quantum mechanics , resolution (logic) , quantum , optics , quantum entanglement , computer science , channel (broadcasting) , database , artificial intelligence , computer network
We demonstrate phase super-resolution in the absence of entangled states. Thekey insight is to use the inherent time-reversal symmetry of quantum mechanics:our theory shows that it is possible to \emph{measure}, as opposed to prepare,entangled states. Our approach is robust, requiring only photons that exhibitclassical interference: we experimentally demonstrate high-visibility phasesuper-resolution with three, four, and six photons using a standard laser andphoton counters. Our six-photon experiment demonstrates the best phasesuper-resolution yet reported with high visibility and resolution.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
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