Capillary Origami: Spontaneous Wrapping of a Droplet with an Elastic Sheet
Author(s) -
Charlotte Py,
Paul Reverdy,
Lionel Doppler,
José Bico,
Benoît Roman,
Charles N. Baroud
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.98.156103
Subject(s) - materials science , planar , miniaturization , capillary action , elasticity (physics) , scaling , nanoscopic scale , elastic energy , bending , nanotechnology , membrane , composite material , geometry , physics , thermodynamics , computer science , chemistry , biochemistry , computer graphics (images) , mathematics
International audienceThe interaction between elasticity and capillarity is used to produce three-dimensional structures through the wrapping of a liquid droplet by a planar sheet. The final encapsulated 3D shape is controlled by tailoring the initial geometry of the flat membrane. Balancing interfacial energy with elastic bending energy provides a critical length scale below which encapsulation cannot occur, which is verified experimentally. This length is found to depend on the thickness as h(3/2), a scaling favorable to miniaturization which suggests a new way of mass production of 3D micro- or nanoscale objects
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