Fe Impurities Weaken the Ferromagnetic Behavior in Au Nanoparticles
Author(s) -
P. Crespo,
M. A. Garcı̀a,
E. Fernández Pinel,
M. Multigner,
David Alcántara,
Jesús M. de la Fuente,
S. PENADES,
A. Hernando
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.97.177203
Subject(s) - ferromagnetism , impurity , condensed matter physics , materials science , magnetization , hysteresis , nanoparticle , magnetic anisotropy , anisotropy , magnetic hysteresis , magnetic field , nanotechnology , chemistry , physics , optics , quantum mechanics , organic chemistry
In this Letter, we report on a crucial experiment showing that magnetic impurities reduce the ferromagnetic order temperature in thiol-capped Au glyconanoparticles (GNPs). The spontaneous magnetization of AuFe GNPs exhibits a fast decrease with temperature that contrasts with the almost constant value of the magnetization observed in Au NPs. Moreover, hysteresis disappears below 300 K. Both features indicate that Fe impurities reduce the high local anisotropy field responsible for the ferromagnetic behavior in Au GNPs. As a consequence, the amazing ferromagnetism in Au NPs should not be associated with the presence of magnetic impurities
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