Pressure-Induced Site-Selective Disordering ofGe 2 Sb 2 Te 5 : A New Insight into Phase-Change Optical Recording
Author(s) -
Alexander V. Kolobov,
Julien Haines,
A. Pradel,
M. Ribes,
Paul Fons,
Junji Tominaga,
Yoshiaki Katayama,
Tahar Hammouda,
T. Uruga
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.97.035701
Subject(s) - metastability , hydrostatic pressure , amorphous solid , phase (matter) , hydrostatic equilibrium , materials science , phase transition , physics , condensed matter physics , thermodynamics , crystallography , chemistry , quantum mechanics
We demonstrate that Ge2Sb2Te5, the material of choice in phase-change optical recording (such as DVD-RAM), can be rendered amorphous by the application of hydrostatic pressure. It is argued that this structural change is due to a very strong second-nearest-neighbor Te-Te interaction that determines the long-range order in the metastable cubic phase of Ge2Sb2Te5 and also to the presence of vacancies. This newly discovered phenomenon suggests that pressure is an important factor for the formation of the amorphous phase which opens new insight into the mechanism of phase-change optical recording
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