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Valence Transition ofYbInCu4Observed in Hard X-Ray Photoemission Spectra
Author(s) -
Hitoshi Sato,
K. Shimada,
Masashi Arita,
Koichi Hiraoka,
Kenichi Kojima,
Yukiharu Takeda,
Kunta Yoshikawa,
Masahiro Sawada,
Masashi Nakatake,
H. Namatame,
M. Taniguchi,
Y. Takata,
Eiji Ikenaga,
Shik Shin,
Keisuke Kobayashi,
Kenji Tamasaku,
Yoshinori Nishino,
D. Miwa,
Makina Yabashi,
Tetsuya Ishikawa
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.93.246404
Subject(s) - valence (chemistry) , spectral line , photoemission spectroscopy , atomic physics , spectroscopy , excitation , materials science , physics , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , quantum mechanics , chromatography , astronomy
Yb 3d and valence-band photoemission spectra of the first-order valence-transition compound YbInCu4 have been measured with hard x ray at an excitation energy of 5.95 keV. Abrupt changes are clearly observed in both spectra around the transition temperature T(V)=42 K, in comparison with ultraviolet and soft x-ray photoemission (VUV-PES and SX-PES) spectra. From the Yb 3d spectra, the Yb valence has been estimated to be approximately 2.90 from 220 down to 50 K and approximately 2.74 at 30-10 K. We propose that Yb 3d hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy is a very powerful method to estimate the valence of Yb with high accuracy. On the other hand, the Yb2+ 4f-derived peaks in the valence-band spectra exhibit a remarkable enhancement below T(V). The shape of the valence-band spectra is different from those of the VUV-PES and SX-PES spectra above T(V), reflecting the In 5s and 5p contributions.

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