Commonality of Elastic Relaxation Times in Biofilms
Author(s) -
T. L. Shaw,
M. Winston,
Cory J. Rupp,
Isaac Klapper,
Paul Stoodley
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.93.098102
Subject(s) - biofilm , stress relaxation , relaxation (psychology) , stress (linguistics) , materials science , composite material , biology , bacteria , creep , linguistics , genetics , philosophy , neuroscience
Biofilms, sticky conglomerations of microorganisms and extracellular polymers, are among the Earth's most common life forms. One component for their survival is an ability to withstand external mechanical stress. Measurements indicate that biofilm elastic relaxation times are approximately the same (about 18 min) over a wide sample of biofilms though other material properties vary significantly. A possible survival significance of this time scale is that it is the shortest period over which a biofilm can mount a phenotypic response to transient mechanical stress.
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