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Realization of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox Using Momentum- and Position-Entangled Photons from Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion
Author(s) -
John C. Howell,
Ryan S. Bennink,
Sean J. Bentley,
Robert W. Boyd
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.92.210403
Subject(s) - physics , photon , spontaneous parametric down conversion , realization (probability) , parametric statistics , position (finance) , epr paradox , momentum (technical analysis) , quantum mechanics , quantum electrodynamics , quantum entanglement , quantum , statistics , mathematics , finance , economics
We report on a momentum-position realization of the EPR paradox using direct detection in the near and far fields of the photons emitted by collinear type-II phase-matched parametric down conversion. Using this approach we achieved a measured two-photon momentum-position variance product of 0.01 variant Planck's over 2pi (2), which dramatically violates the bounds for the EPR and separability criteria.

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