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Intensity Dependence of Photoassociation in a Quantum Degenerate Atomic Gas
Author(s) -
Ionuţ D. Prodan,
Marin Pichler,
M. Junker,
Randall G. Hulet,
John L. Bohn
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.91.080402
Subject(s) - degenerate energy levels , physics , intensity (physics) , atomic physics , quantum , quantum mechanics
We have measured the intensity dependent rate and frequency shift of a photoassociation transition in a quantum degenerate gas of Li7. The rate increases linearly with photoassociation laser intensity for low intensities, whereas saturation is observed at higher intensities. The measured rates and shifts agree reasonably well with theory within the estimated systematic uncertainties. Several theoretically predicted saturation mechanisms are discussed, but a theory in which saturation arises because of quantum mechanical unitarity agrees well with the data

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