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Out-of-Equilibrium Kondo Effect in a Mesoscopic Device
Author(s) -
S. De Franceschi,
Ronald Hanson,
Wilfred G. van der Wiel,
J. M. Elzerman,
J. J. Wijpkema,
T. Fujisawa,
Seigo Tarucha,
Leo P. Kouwenhoven
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.89.156801
Subject(s) - mesoscopic physics , kondo effect , condensed matter physics , physics , quantum dot , coupling (piping) , kondo insulator , non equilibrium thermodynamics , resonance (particle physics) , magnetic field , quantum mechanics , materials science , electrical resistivity and conductivity , metallurgy
We study the nonequilibrium regime of the Kondo effect in a quantum dot laterally coupled to a narrow wire. We observe a split Kondo resonance when a finite bias voltage is imposed across the wire. The splitting is attributed to the creation of a double-step Fermi distribution function in the wire. Kondo correlations are strongly suppressed when the voltage across the wire exceeds the Kondo temperature. A perpendicular magnetic field enables us to selectively control the coupling between the dot and the two Fermi seas in the wire. Already at fields of order 0.1 T only the Kondo resonance associated with the strongly coupled reservoir survives.

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