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Quantum Optical Communication Rates through an Amplifying Random Medium
Author(s) -
J. Tworzydło,
C. W. J. Beenakker
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.89.043902
Subject(s) - limit (mathematics) , heterodyne detection , physics , laser , statistical physics , power (physics) , quantum , quantum optics , degree (music) , quantum mechanics , heterodyne (poetry) , optoelectronics , mathematics , mathematical analysis , acoustics
We study the competing effects of stimulated and spontaneous emission on theinformation capacity of an amplifying disordered waveguide. At the laserthreshold the capacity reaches a "universal" limit, independent of the degreeof disorder. Whether or not this limit is larger or smaller than the capacitywithout amplification depends on the disorder, as well as on the input power.Explicit expressions are obtained for heterodyne detection of coherent states,and generalized for arbitrary detection scheme.Comment: 4 pages, 4 Postscript figure

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