Quantum Effects on Liquid Dynamics as Evidenced by the Presence of Well-Defined Collective Excitations in Liquidpara-Hydrogen
Author(s) -
F. J. Bermejo,
Kenichi Kinugawa,
C. Cabrillo,
Stephen M. Bennington,
B. Fåk,
M. T. FernándezDíaz,
P. Verkerk,
J. Dawidowski,
R. Fernández-Perea
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.84.5359
Subject(s) - quasiparticle , physics , dynamics (music) , quantum , limit (mathematics) , liquid hydrogen , simple (philosophy) , molecular dynamics , statistical physics , hydrogen , quantum mechanics , mathematical analysis , philosophy , superconductivity , mathematics , epistemology , acoustics
The origin of the well-defined collective excitations found in liquid para-H2 by recent experiments is investigated. The persistence of their relatively long lifetimes down to microscopic scales is well accounted for by calculations carried out by means of path-integral-centroid molecular dynamics. In contrast only overdamped excitations are found in calculations carried within the classical limit. The results provide fully quantitative evidence of quantum effects on the dynamics of a simple liquid.
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