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Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Identification of Atomic-Scale Intermixing on Si(100) at Submonolayer Ge Coverages
Author(s) -
X. R. Qin,
B. S. Swartzentruber,
M. G. Lagally
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.84.4645
Subject(s) - scanning tunneling microscope , atomic units , materials science , germanium , scanning tunneling spectroscopy , quantum tunnelling , silicon , atomic physics , nanotechnology , optoelectronics , physics , quantum mechanics
The positions of Ge atoms intermixed in the Si(100) surface at very low concentration are identified using empty-state imaging in scanning tunneling microscopy. A measurable degree of place exchange occurs at temperatures as low as 330 K. Contrary to earlier conclusions, good differentiation between Si atoms and Ge atoms can be achieved by proper imaging conditions.

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