Direct Observation of the Dynamics of Electronic Excitations in Molecules and Small Clusters
Author(s) -
Shinichirou Minemoto,
Jürgen Müller,
Gerd Ganteför,
H. Münzer,
Johannes Boneberg,
P. Leiderer
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.84.3554
Subject(s) - excited state , trimer , atomic physics , excitation , x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , relaxation (psychology) , materials science , femtosecond , ion , electronic structure , spectral line , spectroscopy , molecular physics , physics , laser , nuclear magnetic resonance , condensed matter physics , dimer , optics , psychology , social psychology , quantum mechanics , astronomy
Femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy is applied to study relaxation paths of excited states of mass-selected negatively charged clusters. As a first example, the lifetime of an excited state of the carbon trimer anion is measured directly. In addition, the mechanism of the decay, i.e., the configurations of the participating electronic states, is determined from the photoelectron spectra. In general, this method can be used to study all kinds of electronic excitation and relaxation processes in mass-selected nanoparticles.
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