Shear Induced Smectic-A –Smectic-C Transition in Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymers
Author(s) -
Laurence Noirez
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.84.2164
Subject(s) - mesogen , liquid crystal , polymer , materials science , shear (geology) , orientation (vector space) , crystallography , thermodynamics , physics , condensed matter physics , liquid crystalline , chemistry , mathematics , geometry , composite material
We show that the smectic layer orientation in side-chain liquid-crystalline polymers depends on the molecular weight and the shear rate. Parallel orientation is obtained with the low molecular weight polymer and reveals a shear induced decrease of the smectic layer thickness. In contrast with usual liquid crystals, the shear torque acts at the mesogen scale through an efficient coupling between the polymer main chain and the mesogens resulting in a smectic- A-smectic- C transition.
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