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Nature of the Low-Temperature3×3Surface Phase of Pb/Ge(111)
Author(s) -
A. Mascaraque,
J. Ávila,
J. Álvarez,
M. C. Asensio,
S. Ferrer,
E. G. Michel
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.82.2524
Subject(s) - materials science , germanium , phase (matter) , physics , silicon , optoelectronics , quantum mechanics
The structure of the low-temperature 3 X 3 surface phase of Pb/Ge(111) has been determined by surface x-ray diffraction experiments. Analysis of the data reveals that the Pb layer exhibits a vertical corrugation of similar to 0.4 Angstrom, affecting also the two top Ge layers. Significant distortions are found down to the third Ge layer. This structural model supports that the 3 X 3 ground state can be best described as a cooperative distortion stabilized by a gain in electronic energy. [S0031-9007(99)08749-9]

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