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Structure and Correlations of the Flux Line Lattice in Crystalline Nb through the Peak Effect
Author(s) -
P. L. Gammel,
U. Yaron,
A. P. Ramirez,
D. J. Bishop,
A. M. Chang,
R. Ruel,
L. N. Pfeiffer,
E. Bücher,
Giuseppe D’Anna,
David A. Huse,
Kell Mortensen,
M. R. Eskildsen,
P. H. Kes
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.80.833
Subject(s) - condensed matter physics , lattice (music) , materials science , amorphous solid , scattering , neutron scattering , small angle scattering , crystal structure , flux (metallurgy) , line (geometry) , physics , optics , crystallography , chemistry , geometry , acoustics , metallurgy , mathematics
We have measured the structure of the eld cooled ux line lattice (FLL) in single crystal Nbusing small angle neutron scattering. Augmented by transport and thermodynamic data, a scenariofor the dramatic disordering of the FLL near the peak effect emerges. A precursor to the peakeffect is an hexatic FLL as positional order is lost. As the critical current rises, the orientationaland longitudinal correlation lengths also fall, leading to an amorphous array of lines at the criticalcurrent maximum. [S0031-9007(97)05112-0]

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