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Scanning Motions of an Atomic Force Microscope Tip in Water
Author(s) -
Kenichiro Koga,
Xiao Cheng Zeng
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.79.853
Subject(s) - substrate (aquarium) , materials science , atomic force microscopy , conductive atomic force microscopy , trajectory , monolayer , molecule , scanning probe microscopy , non contact atomic force microscopy , microscope , layering , nanotechnology , molecular physics , optics , physics , quantum mechanics , astronomy , geology , oceanography , botany , biology
Integral equation techniques are used to study scanning motions of a single-atom tip of the atomic force microscope (AFM) over a rigid, hydrophobic monolayer substrate in water. The calculated force curve is found to be oscillatory, in agreement with recent AFM experiments, which can lead to multiple scanning trajectories for the tip under a constant load. The unique trajectory along which the system is thermodynamically stable is revealed. This study shows that the tip may take a hopping motion over a defect-free substrate due to layering of water molecules between the tip and substrate. (S0031-9007(97)03741-1)

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