Primordial Magnetic Fields, Right Electrons, and the Abelian Anomaly
Author(s) -
Michael Joyce,
Mikhail Shaposhnikov
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.79.1193
Subject(s) - physics , hypercharge , electroweak scale , electron , anomaly (physics) , magnetic field , electroweak interaction , particle physics , charge (physics) , universe , quantum mechanics
In the standard model there are charges with abelian anomaly only (e.g. right-handed electron number) which are effectively conserved in the early universe until some time shortly before the electroweak scale. A state at finite chemical potential of such a charge, possibly arising due to asymmetries produced at the GUT scale, is unstable to the generation of hypercharge magnetic field. We argue that quite large magnetic fields ($\sim 10^{23}$ gauss at $T\sim 3$ TeV with typical inhomogeneity scale up to $\sim interest, potentially acting as seeds for amplification to larger scale magnetic fields through non-linear mechanisms
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