Universality in the random-matrix theory of quantum transport
Author(s) -
C. W. J. Beenakker
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.70.1155
Subject(s) - universality (dynamical systems) , random matrix , mesoscopic physics , eigenvalues and eigenvectors , statistical physics , physics , quantum mechanics , mathematical physics , mathematics
A random-matrix formula is derived for the variance of an arbitrary linear statistic on the transmission eigenvalues. The variance is independent of the eigenvalue density and has a universal dependence on the symmetry of the matrix ensemble. The formula generalises the Dyson-Mehta theorem in the statistical theory of energy levels. It demonstrates that the universality of the conductance fluctuations is generic for a whole class of transport properties in mesoscopic systems
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