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One-dimensional large-UHubbard model: An analytical approach
Author(s) -
Zheng-Yu Weng,
D. N. Sheng,
C. S. Ting,
Zhixun Su
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.67.3318
Subject(s) - spinon , physics , hubbard model , formalism (music) , quasiparticle , fermion , path integral formulation , gapless playback , quantum mechanics , mathematical physics , quantum electrodynamics , condensed matter physics , superconductivity , quantum , art , musical , visual arts
"' The basic properties of the Hubbard chain are systematically studied in the large-U regime by a path-integral formalism. The bare electron (hole) is shown to be a composite particle of two basic excitations, holon and spinon, together with the nonlocal string fields. Both holon and spinon are described by fermions with gapless spectra. Based on these quasiparticles, various correlation functions are analytically derived.

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