Relaxation and the reentrant appearance of phases in a molecular monolayer
Author(s) -
Mark L. Schlossman,
Daniel K. Schwartz,
P. S. Pershan,
Erina Kawamoto,
G. J. Kellogg,
S. Lee
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.66.1599
Subject(s) - monolayer , specular reflection , diffraction , reentrancy , relaxation (psychology) , materials science , crystallography , molecule , reflection (computer programming) , condensed matter physics , phase (matter) , order (exchange) , physics , optics , chemistry , nanotechnology , psychology , social psychology , computer science , programming language , finance , quantum mechanics , economics
The structure of monolayers of CH{sub 3}(CH{sub 2}){sub 22}COOH on water, along {similar to}21 {degree}C isotherms between 18 and 35 A {sup 2}/molecule, has been studied with glancing-angle x-ray diffraction and specular reflection. Following an incremental area change, in some regions of the isotherm, the diffraction pattern evolves until the surface pressure {pi} is relaxing {approx lt}0.01 dyn/cm h. Reentrant behavior between tilted and nontilted phases is observed. Phase coexistence is indicated by differences between the deposited area/molecule and the area of the x-ray-determined unit cell.
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