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CPNonconservation at theZ0Peak
Author(s) -
J. Bernabéu,
Arcadi Santamaria,
M.B. Gavela
Publication year - 1986
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.57.1514
Subject(s) - physics , particle physics , asymmetry , quark
The measurement of a nonvanishing asymmetry α≡[Γ(sb¯)−Γ(s¯b)][Γ(sb¯)+Γ(s¯b)] would signal CP nonconservation in Z0 decays. We study here this effect within the standard model. In the three-generation case, the α value comes out small because of the effective degeneracy of u and c quarks at these high energies. In the four-generation case, results are encouraging for the CERN e+e− collider LEP: One could have a branching ratio of this flavor-changing decay to the flavor-conserving one of ∼10−6 and reach α values near unity

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