Quantum Percolation in Magnetic Fields
Author(s) -
Yigal Meir,
Am Aharony,
A. B. Harris
Publication year - 1986
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.56.976
Subject(s) - physics , condensed matter physics , inverse , percolation threshold , magnetic field , lattice (music) , quantum , electron , wave function , magnetic flux quantum , percolation (cognitive psychology) , magnetic flux , quantum mechanics , electrical resistivity and conductivity , mathematics , neuroscience , biology , geometry , acoustics
A generalized average inverse participation ratio, for the one-electron wave functions of a dilute tight-binding model on a $d$ dimensional hypercubic lattice, is studied at finite magnetic fields. Extended wave functions appear above a quantum threshold bond concentration, ${p}_{q}$. This threshold decreases at small magnetic fields, and shows a periodic dependence on the magnetic flux through a basic plaquette, with period ${\ensuremath{\varphi}}_{0}=\ensuremath{\hbar}\frac{c}{e}$. Extended states appear and disappear periodically even at $d=2$.
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