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Experimental Investigation of Trapped Sine-Gordon Solitons
Author(s) -
A. Davidson,
B. Dueholm,
B. Kryger,
N. F. Pedersen
Publication year - 1985
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.55.2059
Subject(s) - physics , soliton , sine gordon equation , josephson effect , classical mechanics , sine , perturbation (astronomy) , perturbation theory (quantum mechanics) , quantum electrodynamics , quantum mechanics , nonlinear system , superconductivity , geometry , mathematics
We have observed for the first time a single Sine-Gordon soliton trapped in an annular Josephson junction. This system offers a unique possibility to study undisturbed soliton motion. In the context of perturbation theory, the soliton may be viewed as a relativistic particle moving under a uniform force with damping. Accordingly our experimental results are displayed directly in a force-versus-momentum plane, where they may be described by a theoretically derived universal curve.

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