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Muon Diffusion in Niobium in the Presence of Traps
Author(s) -
M. Borghini,
T. Niinikoski,
J. C. Soulié,
O. Hartmann,
E. Karlsson,
L. O. Norlin,
K. Pernestål,
K. W. Kehr,
Dieter Richter,
E. Wałker
Publication year - 1978
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.40.1723
Subject(s) - muon , niobium , diffusion , nuclear physics , impurity , physics , polarization (electrochemistry) , atomic physics , materials science , chemistry , thermodynamics , quantum mechanics , metallurgy
Investigates muon diffusion in niobium with controlled amounts of interstitial impurities. The polarization decay was interpreted in terms of a two-state model where the muon is alternatively in a state of free diffusion or in traps. A good fit of all data was obtained, yielding correlation times for the jump motion, as well as capture and release rates of the traps. A good fit of all data was obtained, yielding correlation times for the jump motion, as well as capture and release rates of the traps. The muons are found to be mobile in Nb down to 14K. (16 refs)

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