Ultrafast Excited-State Dynamics of V 3 O 5 as a Signature of a Photoinduced Insulator-Metal Phase Transition
Author(s) -
Nardeep Kumar,
Armando Rúa,
Junqiang Lu,
Félix E. Fernández,
Sergiy Lysenko
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.119.057602
Subject(s) - excited state , physics , atomic physics
The ultrafast elastic light scattering technique is applied to reveal the strong nonlinearity of V_{3}O_{5} associated with a photoinduced insulator-metal phase transition. Observation of time-domain relaxation dynamics suggests several stages of structural transition. We discuss the nonequilibrium processes in V_{3}O_{5} in terms of photoinduced melting of a polaronic Wigner crystal, coalescence of V-O octahedra, and photogeneration of acoustical phonons in the low-T and high-T phases of V_{3}O_{5}. A molecular dynamics computation supports experimentally observed stages of V_{3}O_{5} relaxation dynamics.
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