Using Inertial Fusion Implosions to Measure theT + He 3 Fusion Cross Section at Nucleosynthesis-Relevant Energies
Author(s) -
A. B. Zylstra,
Hartmut Herrmann,
M. Gatu Johnson,
Y. H. Kim,
J. A. Frenje,
Gerald M. Hale,
C. K. Li,
M. S. Rubery,
Mark Paris,
A.D. Bacher,
C. R. Brune,
C. J. Forrest,
V. Yu. Glebov,
R. Janezic,
D. P. McNabb,
A. Nikroo,
Jesse Pino,
T. C. Sangster,
F. H. Séguin,
W. Seka,
H. Sio,
C. Stöeckl,
R. D. Petrasso
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.117.035002
Subject(s) - measure (data warehouse) , computer science , fusion , physics , artificial intelligence , data mining , philosophy , linguistics
Light nuclei were created during big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). Standard BBN theory, using rates inferred from accelerator-beam data, cannot explain high levels of [superscript 6]Li in low-metallicity stars. Using high-energy-density plasmas we measure the T([superscript 3]He,γ)[superscript 6]Li reaction rate, a candidate for anomalously high [superscript 6]Li production; we find that the rate is too low to explain the observations, and different than values used in common BBN models. This is the first data directly relevant to BBN, and also the first use of laboratory plasmas, at comparable conditions to astrophysical systems, to address a problem in nuclear astrophysics.United States. Department of Energy (DE-NA0001857)United States. Department of Energy (DE-FC52-08NA28752)United States. Department of Energy (DEFG02-88ER40387)United States. Department of Energy (DE-NA0001837)United States. Department of Energy (DE-AC52- 06NA25396)Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (B597367)Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (415935- G)University of Rochester. Fusion Science Center (524431)National Laser User’s Facility (DE-NA0002035)National Science Foundation (U.S.). Graduate Research Fellowship Program (Grant 1122374)Los Alamos National Laboratory. Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program (20150717PRD2
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