Zeptosecond High Harmonic keV X-Ray Waveforms Driven by Midinfrared Laser Pulses
Author(s) -
Carlos Hernández-García,
J. A. Pérez-Hernández,
Tenio Popmintchev,
Margaret M. Murnane,
Henry C. Kapteyn,
Agnieszka Jaroń-Becker,
Andreas Becker,
Luis Plaja
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.111.033002
Subject(s) - femtosecond , laser , chirp , physics , wave packet , harmonic , high harmonic generation , photon , waveform , optics , atomic physics , electron , pulse (music) , interference (communication) , infrared , materials science , detector , channel (broadcasting) , electrical engineering , quantum mechanics , voltage , engineering
We demonstrate theoretically that the temporal structure of high harmonic x-ray pulses generated with midinfrared lasers differs substantially from those generated with near-infrared pulses, especially at high photon energies. In particular, we show that, although the total width of the x-ray bursts spans femtosecond time scales, the pulse exhibits a zeptosecond structure due to the interference of high harmonic emission from multiple reencounters of the electron wave packet with the ion. Properly filtered and without any compensation of the chirp, regular subattosecond keV waveforms can be produced.
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